While there are positive tales involving snakes, a majority are met with fear. Snakes have played vast roles in countless mythologies, often portrayed as villainous and deceitful creatures. While Mafdet is commonly remember with the head of a lynx, she is also remembered with the head of other various feline creatures, such as a panther, lioness, and leopard. 2 Mafdet is depicted with a small head of a lynx resting on a body with slender legs and a small, thick tail. She was the royal emblem of the pharaohs and was represented as a protector of royalty. 1 Among their recovered monuments is the Goddess Mafdet, who was a fierce feline goddess from this first dynastic period of Egypt, at the beginning of what historians call the Old Kingdom. While little is known about this dynasty, the earliest form of Egyptian mythology was recovered from their art and monuments. The land flourished and Egyptian culture was united under one belief. Pharaoh Narmer, the founder of the first dynasty, ruled over a unified Egypt. The first Egyptian dynasty began sometime before 3150 B.C.E. African Caracal (type of lynx) | Courtesy of WordPress Changes occur with the passing of time, and the Egyptian Goddess Mafdet is no exception. As time passed, Mafdet was slowly written out of history and nearly forgotten. When the restorer passed away, his son tried to sell the hair,” said Hawass.The Egyptian Goddess Mafdet was a powerful being who protected the pharaohs of Egypt and king of the gods, Rē. When they took the mummy of Ramses II in the eighties, to prove that he was the Pharaoh of Moses, one of the researchers stole his hair on the restoration trip in France, putting it in a safe in his house. The only thing that proves this is the lung, which is not found inside the mummy. “It is not possible with CT scans to know whether the mummy died of drowning or not. According to Hawass, Ramses V was sick with smallpox.įrom the aforementioned, we can deduce it was evident whether CT scans prove the causes of death? Did Ramses II die of drowning, as theoreticians claim him to be the Pharaoh of Moses? The veteran Egyptian archeologist Hawass also explained that each royal mummy will be displayed with all its personal belongings, and evidence or data about the profession of the owner of the mummy, and the results of DNA tests and CT scans, which determine the cause of death. We are now conducting studies on 20 royal mummies,” Hawass answered when asked about the time the project started. "We started the project to study royal mummies in 2009, and made huge discoveries regarding the mummy of Queen Hatshepsut (Egyptian Queen of the18th Dynasty), how Ramses II died, and the family of King Tutankhamun. “Whoever conducted the X-Ray of Tutankhamun’s mummy stole parts of it, and those who studied the mummy of Ramses II to prove whether or not he was the Pharaoh that lived during Moses’ era stole his hair, but the hair was restored again,” said Hawass. Hawass replied that studies over the past years have been conducted by foreigners, who unfortunately took parts of the different mummies while studying. The first question during the seminar was about the Egyptian project for studying royal mummies. Can we really know if the corpse of Ramses II belongs to the Pharaoh of Egypt?Įgyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass had reviewed this matter during his speech in a seminar held on Dec. Gomaa also stated that the scientists found seaweed inside his corpse, which indicates that this is the Pharaoh that lived during Moses’ era. CAIRO - : Ali Gomaa raised a state of controversy after he announced on the program he presents on Egypt’s First Channel that when the tests were carried out on the body of Ramses II, they found that he died by suffocation.